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Is now a good time to buy a house?

Monday 21st, September, 2020
Interest Rates v House Prices

After reading the analysis from 3 of the major bank’s economists and because the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) have not ruled out a negative Official Cash Rate (OCR), it is reasonable to anticipate mortgage interest rates to drop. They are already at an all-time record low.

The question on everybody’s mind is; what does this mean for the property market. More importantly is now a good time to buy a house or should I wait for the big crash that everyone was talking about post the Covid-19 fall-out.

The first thing we should clear up is that the people that were forecasting a house price drop of up to 15% are all now eating their words. In order not to swing the pendulum of their opinion, they are using descriptions of modest decline followed by a recovery, or simply that house prices will be flat. Some economists are now predicting house prices to rise at a completely unforecastable pace over 2021.

If you read commentary by Ashley Church (and I do), he finishes his latest article in the most Ashley of ways. Always known to be ‘slightly scathing’ of the property crash club, he finishes with

“……if you’re one of those people who tells me that they’re waiting for house prices to drop before buying – good luck with that. Be careful that you don’t find yourself left behind in 12 months' time, wondering what just happened.” https://bit.ly/2FIIS0v

Having cleared up the expectation of house price drops that dominated the headlines just months ago, let’s return to the question about the effect of falling interest rates on the property market.

Simple economics tells us that as the cost of borrowing drops, house prices rise. Another factor to think about is that savings interest rates drop at the same time that mortgage interest rates drop. So not only is the cost of borrowing less, but so is the return on your savings. This is so emphatically true that the falling interest rates have caused the closure of a 50-year-old scheme known as Bonus Bonds. The scheme’s announcement goes like this;

“Low interest rates have reduced the investment returns of the scheme which affects the size of the prize pool. It has now become apparent those trends are likely to continue in the medium term. The Official Cash Rate, currently at a historically low 0.25%, may fall further in early 2021 as the global economy grapples with the impacts of Covid-19.”

“The ANZIS Board decided it is no longer appropriate to accept new investment into Bonus Bonds with immediate effect, and intends to start winding up the scheme no later than the end of October. Winding up the scheme includes the process of returning funds to bondholders. https://bit.ly/3ksxMvq

By the way, that’s $3.3 billion dollars that is looking for a new place for investment!

If you aren’t getting any significant returns on your savings at the bank, what should you do with your money? Many people will turn to property. As more people turn to property as an investment, there is an increase in demand. Another simple economics principle is that as demand increases, so does price.

So if you haven’t already answered the question for yourself, is it a good time to buy a house, in regard to house prices, the answer seems to be yes.

Reserve Bank removes LVR restrictions for 12 months

Monday 4th, May, 2020
Home of the RBNZ

On the 30th April 2020 the RBNZ announced that it was removing Loan to Value Ratio (LVR) restrictions. If you've been reading the commentary that followed you'd be forgiven for thinking that this was a game changer. You’d also be thinking that a low deposit is no longer a barrier to buying your first home, or that investment property you’ve set your sights on.

Reality check!

The LVR restrictions were only one of the hurdles you had in front of you. The others still remain. The Responsible Lending Code which came into effect in June 2015 forced banks to develop internal policies which are often more restrictive than any of the external rules. These include servicing test rates, showing evidence of genuine savings and restrictions on property types.

Think about this

We’re in a volatile situation laced with uncertainty and a pending economic down-turn. Rather than a loosening of bank credit policy, we will most likely see it go the other way! This is not a risk that has been hidden from the public.

The following statement can be found in the RBNZ's 'Regulatory Impact Assessment - Removal of Loan-to-Value Restrictions following the onset of COVID-19'.

 
“Given the current uncertainty around the economic outlook, the Reserve Bank considers it to be unlikely that banks will weaken lending standards to high risk borrowers. The more likely risk is that banks are overly cautious with their lending to credit-worthy borrowers” [1]

 

The quote below sums up the main thrust behind the decision to remove LVR restrictions for 12 months.

 
“The decision was made to ensure LVR restrictions didn’t have an undue impact on borrowers or lenders as part of the mortgage deferral scheme implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.” [2]

 

So in summary the removal of the LVR restrictions was more about aiding the measures needed to deal with the impacts of Covid-19 on existing mortgage holders and lenders, not to stimulate mortgages for new house purchases.

There are of course developments that could come about to change this and deliver real advantages for new house purchases, this latest action could simply be the first step. Watch this space and while you wait, talk to a specialist mortgage broker who can keep you ahead of the curve.

Final thoughts

If after reading this article you feel a little deflated or ripped off, it should be noted that the LVR restrictions and the Responsible Lending Code exist for everybody's protection. The reason we will not see a housing or banking crash is partly because the measures mentioned above were put in place, and as a result have left enough room for borrowers and lenders to weather the storms of events like a GFC or a global viral pandemic. If we we're honest with ourselves, we'd thank the RBNZ for the past 5 years of LVR restrictions.

 

References

[1]  https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/ReserveBank/Files/regulation-and-supervision/banks/macro-prudential/LVR/April-2020-LVR-Regulatory-Impact-Assessment.pdf

[2]  https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/news/2020/04/reserve-bank-removes-lvr-restrictions-for-12-months